Monday 28 April 2014

Huffman coding

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 10
struct link
{
            int freq;
            char ch[MAX];
            struct link* right;
            struct link* left;
};
typedef struct link node;
int sort(node *[], int);
node* create(char[], int);
int sright(node *[], int);
int Assign_Code(node*, int [], int);
int Delete_Tree(node *);
main()
{
    node* ptr, * head;
    int i, n, total = 0, u, c[15];
    char str[MAX];
    node* a[12];
    int freq;

    printf(  "Huffman Algorithm\n");
    printf("\nEnter the no. of letter to be coded:");
    /*input the no. of letters*/
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("Enter the letter & frequency:");
        /*input the letter & frequency*/
        scanf("%s %d", str, &freq);
        a[i] = create(str, freq);
    }
    while (n > 1)
    {
        sort(a, n);
        u = a[0]->freq + a[1]->freq;
        strcpy(str,a[0]->ch);
        strcat(str,a[1]->ch);
        ptr = create(str, u);
        ptr->right = a[0];
        ptr->left = a[1];
        a[0] = ptr;
        sright(a, n);
        n--;
    }
    Assign_Code(a[0], c, 0);
    getch();
    Delete_Tree(a[0]);
}

node* create(char a[], int x)
{
    node* ptr;
    ptr = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node));
    ptr->freq = x;
    strcpy( ptr->ch , a);
    ptr->right = ptr->left = NULL;
    return(ptr);
}
int sort(node* a[], int n)
{
    int i, j;
    node* temp;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
        for (j = i; j < n; j++)
            if (a[i]->freq > a[j]->freq)
            {
                temp = a[i];
                a[i] = a[j];
                a[j] = temp;
            }
}
int sright(node* a[], int n)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i < n - 1; i++)
        a[i] = a[i + 1];
}
int Assign_Code(node* tree, int c[], int n)
{
    int i;
    if ((tree->left == NULL) && (tree->right == NULL))
    {
        printf("%s code:", tree->ch);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            printf("%d", c[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    else
    {
        c[n] = 1;
        n++;
        Assign_Code(tree->left, c, n);
              c[n - 1] = 0;
        Assign_Code(tree->right, c, n);
    }
}
int Delete_Tree(node * root)
{
    if(root!=NULL)
    {
        Delete_Tree(root->left);
        Delete_Tree(root->right);
        free(root);
    }

}

No comments:
Write comments

Featured post

List of Universities in Karnataka offering M.Sc Computer Science

The post-graduate programme in Computer Science (M.Sc Computer Science) contains two academic years duration and having a four semesters....

Popular Posts

Copyright @ 2011-2022